GA4 Item-Scoped Ecommerce Metrics to BigQuery Mapping

By mapping GA4 item-scoped e-commerce metrics to BigQuery fields, you can effectively analyze detailed ecommerce activities and gain insights into user interactions with your products. 

Analyzing metrics such as item sales, views, and additions to cart can help you understand how individual products perform. 

This can help you identify the top-performing products and those that may require promotional efforts or pricing adjustments.

Efficiently tracking item quantities sold and checked out allows for better inventory management, accurate demand prediction, and a reduction in overstock or stockout situations.

Understanding which items capture more attention in promotions or are frequently added to carts but not purchased can guide adjustments in marketing tactics.

Here’s a breakdown of GA4 item-scoped ecommerce metrics and their corresponding BigQuery fields:

GA4 Item Scoped Ecommerce MetricsWhat it isBigQuery Field Name (Formula)
Add to cartsTracks the total instances of items being added to shopping carts.COUNTIF(event_name = 'add_to_cart' AND items IS NOT NULL)
CheckoutsCounts the instances where users initiated the checkout process.COUNTIF(event_name = 'begin_checkout')
Ecommerce quantityRepresents the total number of items involved in ecommerce transactions.SUM((SELECT SUM(quantity) FROM UNNEST(items)))
Gross purchase revenueTotal revenue generated from all types of purchases, before refunds.SUM(ecommerce.purchase_revenue)
Item-list click eventsMeasures how often users click on items listed in any formatted list.COUNTIF(event_name = 'select_item')
Item-list view eventsCounts how frequently lists of items are viewed by users.COUNTIF(event_name = 'view_item_list')
Item view eventsTracks each time an item is viewed.COUNTIF(event_name = 'view_item')
Promotion clicksThe total number of times users have clicked on promotional items.COUNTIF(event_name = 'select_promotion')
Promotion viewsCounts the views of promotional content.COUNTIF(event_name = 'view_promotion')
Purchase revenueThe net revenue from all purchases made, after accounting for refunds.SUM(ecommerce.purchase_revenue)
PurchasesThe total count of purchases completed.COUNTIF(event_name = 'purchase')
QuantityThe total units involved in ecommerce events.SUM((SELECT SUM(quantity) FROM UNNEST(items)))
Refund amountThe total monetary value of all refunds processed.SUM(ecommerce.refund_value)
RefundsCounts the total number of refunds issued.COUNTIF(event_name = 'refund')
Shipping amountThe total cost associated with shipping for transactions.SUM(ecommerce.shipping)
Tax amountThe total amount of tax charged in transactions.SUM(ecommerce.tax)
TransactionsThe total number of completed transactions or purchases.COUNTIF(event_name = 'purchase')
Transactions per purchaserThe average number of transactions made by each buyer within a timeframe.SUM((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UNNEST(event_params) WHERE key = 'purchase_count')) / COUNT(DISTINCT user_pseudo_id)

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About the Author

Himanshu Sharma

  • Founder, OptimizeSmart.com
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